Page 25 - 新思维数学活动用书7 样章
P. 25

2   Expressions, formulae and equations




                   7  Jana uses this formula to work out how much money her friends will
                      collect from their sponsored walk.


                         Money collected = distance walked (km) × sponsored rate ($ per km)


                      How much money do the following friends collect?
                      a   Miriam walks 5 kilometres at a sponsored rate of $16 per

                          kilometre.
                      b  Yara walks 8 kilometres at a sponsored rate of $18 per kilometre.
                   8  a   Write a formula for the number of hours in any number of
                          days, using:
                          i   words                           ii  letters

                      b   Use your formula in part a ii to work out the number of hours in
                          four days.
                   9  a  Use the formula A = bh to work out A when:                          Tip
                          i   b = 4 and h = 5                 ii  b = 3 and h = 12           bh means b × h.

                      b  Work out the value of b when A = 52 and h = 4.
                   10 a   Write a formula for the number of hours for any number of
                          minutes, in:
                          i   words                           ii  letters

                      b   Use your formula in part a ii to work out the number of hours in
                          360 minutes.
                   11 Hiroto uses this formula to work out the times it should take him to   Tip

                      travel from his house to any of his friends’ houses.
                      T =  D , where:   T is the time, in hours                              D  means D ÷ S.
                           S                                                                 S
                                        D is the distance, in kilometres
                                        S is the average speed, in kilometres per hour.
                      How long does it take Hiroto to travel from his house to:

                      a   Souta’s house, which is 60 kilometres away, at an average speed of
                          20 kilometres per hour?
                      b   Hina’s house, which is 140 kilometres away, at an average speed

                          of 40 kilometres per hour?















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