Page 19 - 新思维数学活动用书7 样章
P. 19

2                         Expressions,



                                           formulae and




                                           equations









                       2.1  Constructing expressions




                   Here are three bags, each with a different number of balls inside.
                                                                                             Key word

                                                                                             expression



                                                                                             Tip
                                                              This bag has b balls. You
                     This bag has        This bag has         cannot see how many            Remember that
                       two balls.          four balls.        balls are in this bag, so      the correct order
                                                              you can choose any letter      of operations
                                                              to represent the number.
                                                                                             is used in
                   Exercise 2.1                                                              algebra as well
                                                                                             as in number

                   Focus                                                                     calculations.

                   1  Write down the missing number for each of the following.               Divisions and
                      If you do not know the number, choose your own letter to               multiplications
                      represent it.                                                          come before
                                                                                             additions and
                      a  This box has      counter.                                          subtractions.



                      b  This box has      counters.
                                                                                             Tip

                                                                                             In part c you do
                      c  This box has      counters.
                                                                                             not know how
                                                                                             many counters

                                                                                             are in this box,
                                                                                             so choose your
                                                                                             own letter.





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